Tuesday 23 August 2011

UNESCO International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition.


Hi All,

I thought I would just remind you that August 23rd [Today]is UNESCO International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition. Also for those of you who missed it, August 17th is the birth date of the Honourable Marcus Mosiah Garvey. I believe that August is a very important month to the human family in general and people of African decent in particular. It's my belief that there should be a public holiday to mark these two significant periods in human history. What's your thoughts?

Below I have included a small time-line of the Transatlantic enslavement period of African peoples. If you want more details and a copy of the time line I may make it available in an e-book format soon. Just let me know.

A great book available now that I would encouraged you to get, is John Agard's Equiano's Epigrams. Mr Agard gives an insight of what this period was like, he presents how this African [Olaudah Equiano] was made into a slave shipped from West Africa to the Caribbean then to England, and he once again became a free human being. Agards' book shows how Equiano wrote his autobiography and self published his book. How it went on to become a best-seller and was sold throughout the British Empire, USA and Europe. Please see Equiano's Epigrams in our catalogue section.

 

A Basic Time Line of The Transatlantic Enslavement Trade of Africans

- 1562 First English slaving expedition by Sir John Hawkins
- 1672 Royal Africa Company granted charter to carry Africans to the Americas
- 1772 The Somerset case held that no enslaved could be forcibly removed from - Britain. The case led to the widespread belief that slavery itself
was illegal in England, Wales and Ireland
- 1781 - 132 African enslaved people thrown overboard from the slave ship ‘Zong’
- 1787 Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade founded
- 1791 23rd August – St Domingue (Haiti) enslaved African people revolt
- 1807 25th March – Slave Trade Abolition Bill passed in the British Parliament
- 1819 British West Africa Squadron (Royal Navy) established to suppress slave trading. By 1865, nearly 150,000 people freed by anti-slavery operations
- 1838 1st August – All enslaved men, women and children in the Caribbean finally become free after a period of forced apprenticeship, following the passage
of the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833
- 1865 Slavery finally abolished in the United States territories
- 1888 Slavery abolished in Brazil

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